Advantage Flea Treatment for Dogs: Everything Vets Wish You Knew

Key Takeaways: Quick Answers About Advantage Flea Treatment 📝

QuestionAnswer
How fast does Advantage II kill fleas?Kills 98-100% of fleas within 12 hours; reinfesting fleas die within 2 hours of contact.
Does Advantage II kill ticks?No—Advantage II only kills fleas and chewing lice. For tick protection, you need K9 Advantix II.
Is a prescription required?No—Advantage II is available over-the-counter. Advantage Multi requires a prescription.
How long does protection last?30 days per application; waterproof after 24 hours.
What age can puppies use it?Puppies at least 7 weeks old and weighing 3 lbs or more.
What’s the difference between Advantage II and Advantage Multi?Advantage II kills fleas/lice only. Advantage Multi also treats heartworms, intestinal worms, and ear mites.
How much does it cost?Approximately $35-70 for a 4-6 month supply depending on dog size and retailer.

💰 “Why Your Dog’s Flea Medication Might Not Be Working Anymore—And What Actually Does”

Here’s the uncomfortable truth that pet product manufacturers don’t advertise: flea populations in many regions have developed resistance to certain active ingredients. That expensive Frontline Plus you’ve been using for years? Pet owners across the country are reporting it “suddenly stopped working” after years of effectiveness.

The American flea has evolved. What worked in 2015 may be useless in 2025.

Advantage II for Dogs represents Elanco’s (formerly Bayer’s) flagship topical flea treatment—a dual-action formula that attacks the flea lifecycle at multiple stages. Unlike single-ingredient treatments, Advantage II combines Imidacloprid (kills adult fleas on contact) with Pyriproxyfen (an insect growth regulator that destroys eggs and larvae). This combination breaks the flea lifecycle where it matters most: 95% of a flea infestation exists as invisible eggs, larvae, and pupae in your home environment—not on your dog.

🐕 The Advantage II Advantage

🎯 Feature💡 How It WorksBenefit to Your Dog
Contact kill mechanismFleas die on contact—no bite requiredPrevents flea allergy dermatitis; no “flea bites to activate”
Dual active ingredientsImidacloprid (9.1%) + Pyriproxyfen (0.46%)Kills adults AND prevents eggs/larvae from maturing
Rapid actionKills fleas within 12 hoursSame-day relief from itching
Reinfesting flea killNew fleas die within 2 hours of contactContinuous protection even in high-flea environments
No systemic absorptionStays in skin oils, doesn’t enter bloodstreamFleas don’t need to bite your dog to die
WaterproofEffective after bathing/swimming 24 hours post-applicationActive dogs can swim without losing protection

💡 Critical Insight: Many dog owners don’t realize that the adult fleas they see on their pet represent only 5% of the total infestation. The remaining 95%—eggs, larvae, and pupae—live in your carpets, furniture, and bedding. This is why breaking the lifecycle with an insect growth regulator like Pyriproxyfen is essential. Products without IGR capability only kill adults, leaving your home continuously re-infesting your treated dog.


🥇 “How Advantage II Actually Works: The Science Behind the Kill”

The Dual-Action Attack System

Advantage II deploys two chemically distinct weapons against fleas. Understanding how they work helps you maximize effectiveness and troubleshoot when problems arise.

🔬 Active Ingredient Breakdown

💊 Ingredient📊 Concentration🎯 TargetMechanism
Imidacloprid9.10%Adult fleas and liceAttacks nervous system—causes paralysis and death
Pyriproxyfen0.46%Flea eggs and larvaeInsect Growth Regulator (IGR)—prevents maturation

How Imidacloprid Kills Adult Fleas:

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the flea’s nervous system. Within minutes of contact, the flea experiences hyperexcitation—which is why you may see fleas jumping frantically around your dog’s fur after application. This isn’t a sign of failure; it’s a sign the medication is working. The hyperactivity progresses to paralysis and death within hours.

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How Pyriproxyfen Breaks the Lifecycle:

Pyriproxyfen mimics juvenile hormone in insects, preventing immature fleas from developing into biting adults. Even if adult fleas lay eggs before dying, those eggs are sterilized by contact with the treated dog’s coat. Larvae that emerge from environmental eggs are killed when they contact the treated pet. This lifecycle interruption is why Advantage II can eventually clear even severe infestations—it stops reproduction while killing existing adults.

📋 Timeline of Flea Death

⏱️ Time After Application🐛 What Happens
3-5 minutesFleas stop biting your dog
1 hourImidacloprid begins paralysis action
12 hours98-100% of adult fleas dead
2 hours post-reinfestationNew fleas from environment die on contact
30 daysContinuous protection maintained
6+ weeksEnvironmental flea stages continue emerging but die on contact

💡 The 6-Week Reality: Even after successful treatment, fleas in the pupae stage (cocoons) can remain dormant in your environment for weeks. When they emerge as adults and jump on your treated dog, they die within 2 hours—but you may continue seeing occasional fleas for up to 6 weeks until the environmental reservoir is exhausted. This is normal and doesn’t indicate product failure.


🎯 “Which Dogs Should Use Advantage II—And Which Shouldn’t”

Eligibility Requirements

Advantage II is designed for broad use across most dog populations, but certain restrictions apply for safety.

Dogs Who CAN Use Advantage II:

🐕 CategorySafe to Use?📝 Notes
Puppies 7+ weeks oldYesMust weigh at least 3 lbs
Adult dogsYesAll sizes with appropriate dosage
Senior dogsConsult vetMay have increased sensitivity
Pregnant dogsConsult vetNot proven safe; vet guidance required
Nursing dogsConsult vetNot proven safe; vet guidance required
Dogs on other medicationsConsult vetNo known drug interactions, but verify
Indoor dogsYesEven indoor dogs can get fleas
Outdoor dogsYesEffective for both environments

Dogs Who Should NOT Use Advantage II:

🚫 CategoryReason💡 Alternative
Puppies under 7 weeksNervous system not fully developedWait until minimum age
Dogs under 3 lbsInsufficient safety dataConsult veterinarian
CatsTOXIC—Never use dog formula on catsUse Advantage II for Cats only
Debilitated/sick dogsIncreased sensitivity riskVeterinary consultation required
Dogs with known sensitivity to imidaclopridAllergic reaction riskAlternative flea treatment

⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING: Never use Advantage II for Dogs on cats. The formulations are different, and dog products can be harmful to cats. Additionally, if you have cats in your household, keep them separated from treated dogs for 24 hours after application to prevent accidental contact and grooming.


📊 “Advantage II Dosing: The Complete Weight-Based Guide”

The Four Size Categories

Advantage II comes in four pre-measured dosages based on your dog’s weight. Using the correct dosage is essential for both safety and effectiveness. Never split doses between multiple dogs or use a higher-dose product on a smaller dog.

🏷️ Advantage II Product Sizes

🎨 Color Code🐕 Dog Weight💊 Imidacloprid📦 Available Packs
🟢 Green3-10 lbs (Small Dogs)0.4 mL4-dose, 6-dose
🔵 Teal11-20 lbs (Medium Dogs)1.0 mL4-dose, 6-dose
🔴 Red21-55 lbs (Large Dogs)2.5 mL4-dose, 6-dose
🔵 BlueOver 55 lbs (Extra Large Dogs)4.0 mL4-dose, 6-dose

Application Instructions:

📍 For Small/Medium Dogs (3-20 lbs):

  1. Part the fur between the shoulder blades until skin is visible
  2. Place the entire tube contents on the skin in one spot
  3. Do not allow product to run off the sides
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📍 For Large/Extra Large Dogs (21+ lbs):

  1. Apply contents to 3-4 spots along the back
  2. Start between shoulder blades, continue to base of tail
  3. Part fur at each spot to ensure skin contact
  4. Distribute evenly to prevent runoff

💡 Pro Tip: Apply when your dog is standing and calm. The medication spreads through skin oils over the next 24 hours—you don’t need to rub it in. Avoid bathing or swimming for 24 hours post-application to allow full distribution.


💰 “Where to Buy Advantage II: Price Comparison Guide”

Retail Options and Pricing

Advantage II is available without prescription at most major pet retailers. Prices vary significantly by retailer and package size.

🛒 Price Comparison (2024-2025)

🏪 Retailer📦 4-Dose Pack📦 6-Dose Pack💡 Best Deal
Walmart$35-40$50-60Competitive pricing; in-store pickup
Amazon$38-45$55-65Subscribe & Save for 5% off
Chewy$40-48$58-68Autoship discount; free shipping over $49
PetSmart$45-55$65-75Price match available
Petco$45-55$65-75Rewards program savings
1800PetMeds$35-45$50-60Often lowest online prices

💡 Money-Saving Strategies:

  • Buy larger packs: 6-dose packs cost less per application than 4-dose
  • Subscribe & Save: Amazon and Chewy offer 5% discounts on automatic shipments
  • Watch for sales: Major pet retailers run flea/tick promotions in spring
  • Compare carefully: Per-dose cost varies more than sticker price suggests

Annual Cost Calculation:

🐕 Dog Size💊 Monthly Cost📅 Annual Cost
Small (3-10 lbs)$6-10$72-120
Medium (11-20 lbs)$7-12$84-144
Large (21-55 lbs)$8-14$96-168
Extra Large (55+ lbs)$10-16$120-192

⚔️ “Advantage II vs. The Competition: Head-to-Head Comparison”

How Does Advantage II Stack Up?

Pet owners often struggle to choose between the major topical flea treatments. Here’s an objective comparison based on active ingredients, coverage, and real-world effectiveness.

🥊 The Topical Flea Treatment Showdown

📋 Feature🟢 Advantage II🔵 K9 Advantix II🟠 Frontline Plus
Kills Fleas✅ Yes (12 hours)✅ Yes (12 hours)✅ Yes (18 hours)
Kills Ticks❌ No✅ Yes✅ Yes
Kills Mosquitoes❌ No✅ Yes❌ No
Kills Biting Flies❌ No✅ Yes❌ No
Kills Chewing Lice✅ Yes✅ Yes✅ Yes
Repels Parasites❌ No (kills on contact)✅ Yes (repels & kills)❌ No (kills on contact)
Flea Eggs/Larvae✅ Yes (IGR included)✅ Yes (IGR included)✅ Yes (IGR included)
Safe Around Cats⚠️ Separate for 24 hrs❌ TOXIC to cats✅ Safe around cats
Waterproof After24 hours24 hours24 hours
Prescription Required❌ No❌ No❌ No
Pregnancy/Nursing SafeConsult vetNot proven safe✅ Yes

🎯 Which Should You Choose?

🐕 Your Situation➡️ Best Choice💡 Why
Flea-only concernAdvantage IIFocused formula; works fast
Ticks are a problemK9 Advantix IIComprehensive tick protection
You have cats in homeFrontline Plus or Advantage IIAdvantix is toxic to cats
Pregnant/nursing dogFrontline PlusOnly proven safe option
Mosquitoes/flies issueK9 Advantix IIOnly product with mosquito repellent
Cost is primary concernAdvantage IIGenerally most affordable
Previous Frontline failureAdvantage IIDifferent active ingredients

💡 The Frontline Resistance Reality: Many pet owners report that Frontline Plus, which uses fipronil as its active ingredient, has become less effective in recent years. Whether this is true resistance or regional variation is debated, but switching to imidacloprid-based products (Advantage II, K9 Advantix II) often resolves the issue for these owners.

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🆚 “Advantage II vs. Advantage Multi: Which Do You Actually Need?”

The Confusing Name Similarity

Both products start with “Advantage” and come from the same manufacturer (Elanco), but they’re fundamentally different medications with different uses and requirements.

📊 Advantage II vs. Advantage Multi Comparison

📋 Factor🟢 Advantage II🔵 Advantage Multi
Primary UseFlea and lice control onlyComprehensive parasite prevention
Kills Adult Fleas✅ Yes✅ Yes
Flea Eggs/Larvae✅ Yes (Pyriproxyfen IGR)❌ No IGR component
Kills Chewing Lice✅ Yes❌ No
Prevents Heartworms❌ No✅ Yes
Kills Roundworms❌ No✅ Yes
Kills Hookworms❌ No✅ Yes
Kills Whipworms❌ No✅ Yes (dogs only)
Treats Ear Mites❌ No✅ Yes
Treats Sarcoptic Mange❌ No✅ Yes
Prescription Required❌ No—OTC✅ Yes—Rx only
Active IngredientsImidacloprid + PyriproxyfenImidacloprid + Moxidectin
Safe for MDR1 Dogs✅ Yes⚠️ Caution (Collies, etc.)

🎯 Which Product Do You Need?

🐕 Your Situation➡️ Best Choice💡 Reason
Only need flea protectionAdvantage IIMore affordable; OTC convenience
Need flea + heartworm comboAdvantage MultiAll-in-one monthly protection
Dog is on separate heartworm medAdvantage IINo need for duplicate heartworm coverage
Dog has intestinal wormsAdvantage MultiTreats roundworms, hookworms, whipworms
Prefer no prescription hassleAdvantage IIAvailable OTC everywhere
Collie or herding breedAdvantage II + separate heartwormMoxidectin sensitivity risk with Multi

💡 Cost Consideration: Advantage Multi costs more than Advantage II, but if you’re already paying separately for heartworm prevention, the combination product may actually save money while simplifying your monthly routine.


⚠️ “Side Effects and Safety: What Every Dog Owner Should Know”

The Reality of Advantage II Side Effects

Advantage II is generally well-tolerated with rare side effects, but some dogs do experience reactions. Understanding what’s normal versus concerning helps you respond appropriately.

📋 Common Side Effects (Rare but Possible)

⚠️ Side Effect📊 Frequency🕒 Duration🎯 Action
Skin irritation at application siteOccasional24-48 hoursMonitor; usually resolves
Redness at application siteOccasional24-72 hoursNormal reaction; observe
Scratching at application siteCommonHours to daysProduct sensation; not allergic
Temporary hair loss at siteRareGrows backMonitor for secondary infection
Hypersalivation (if licked)Rare30-60 minutesBitter taste response; not toxic
Vomiting (if ingested)Rare24 hoursOffer water; call vet if severe
Diarrhea (if ingested)Rare24-48 hoursMonitor; call vet if persistent
LethargyVery rare24-48 hoursCall vet for evaluation

🚨 Serious Side Effects (Seek Veterinary Care Immediately)

🚨 Symptom💡 Possible Cause🎯 Action
Trembling or shakingNeurological reactionEmergency vet visit
SeizuresToxicity (rare)Emergency vet immediately
Difficulty breathingAllergic reactionEmergency vet immediately
Swelling of face/lipsAllergic reactionEmergency vet immediately
Loss of coordinationNeurological issueCall vet immediately
Extreme lethargySystemic reactionCall vet immediately
Vocalizing in painAdverse reactionCall vet immediately

💡 Special Populations:

  • Senior dogs: May have increased sensitivity; monitor more closely
  • Debilitated dogs: Higher reaction risk; consult vet before use
  • Dogs with kidney/liver disease: Effects may last longer (up to 6 weeks vs. 30 days)
  • Puppies at minimum age/weight: Use with extra monitoring

🛡️ What to Do If Your Dog Has a Reaction:

  1. Mild skin irritation: Monitor for 48 hours; usually resolves
  2. If dog licked product: Offer water; bitter taste causes temporary drooling
  3. If vomiting/diarrhea occurs: Monitor hydration; call vet if persistent
  4. If neurological symptoms appear: Bathe dog with mild soap and warm water to remove product; seek emergency veterinary care
  5. For any concerning symptoms: Call Elanco Product Support at 1-888-545-5973 or your veterinarian

🔧 “Troubleshooting: Why Advantage II Might Not Be Working”

The Most Common Reasons for Treatment “Failure”

When pet owners report that Advantage II “isn’t working,” the problem usually isn’t the product—it’s application technique, environmental factors, or unrealistic expectations about how flea treatments work.

🔍 Troubleshooting Guide

Problem🔍 Likely CauseSolution
Still seeing fleas after 12 hoursNormal—fleas emerge from environmentContinue treatment; environmental fleas die on contact
Fleas jumping around franticallyProduct IS working—hyperexcitation before deathThis is a good sign; wait for paralysis
Still seeing fleas after 2 weeksEnvironmental reservoir (eggs, pupae) still hatchingContinue monthly treatment for 3+ months
Still seeing fleas after 3+ monthsHeavy environmental infestationAdd environmental treatment (sprays, foggers)
Product seems to “wear off” before 30 daysHeavy flea pressure or frequent bathingDon’t bathe within 24 hours; consider more frequent application
Dog still scratchingFlea allergy dermatitis continues after fleas dieVet treatment for allergic reaction to bites
Fleas on dog day after applicationApplied incorrectly—got on fur, not skinReapply correctly to skin between shoulder blades

🏠 The Environmental Factor:

Here’s the truth most flea product marketing ignores: even the best topical treatment cannot clear a heavy home infestation alone. Flea pupae (cocoons) can remain dormant in your carpets and furniture for months, hatching when they detect warmth, vibration, and CO2 from a passing host.

📋 Complete Flea Eradication Protocol

📍 Area🔧 Action📅 Frequency
Your dogApply Advantage II correctlyEvery 30 days for 3+ months minimum
All pets in homeTreat simultaneouslySame day each month
Carpets/rugsVacuum thoroughly; dispose of bag outsideEvery 2-3 days during infestation
Pet beddingWash in hot waterWeekly during infestation
FurnitureVacuum cushions and crevicesWeekly
YardConsider outdoor flea sprayAs needed
Heavy infestationIndoor flea fogger or sprayOnce, then maintain

💡 The 3-Month Rule: Even with perfect treatment, expect to continue seeing occasional fleas for 6-12 weeks as environmental reservoirs exhaust. This is normal. The key indicator of success is declining flea numbers over time, not immediate zero-flea status.


💬 FAQs


💬 “I see more fleas jumping around after I applied Advantage II. Is it not working?”

Actually, this means it’s working exactly as designed. The imidacloprid in Advantage II causes hyperexcitation in fleas before killing them. You may see fleas appearing more visible, jumping frantically, or emerging from your dog’s fur. This “flea disco” is the nervous system attack in action—within hours, these hyperactive fleas will be dead.

What you’re witnessing is fleas that were hiding in your dog’s undercoat being flushed out and disabled. It’s a good sign, not a bad one. The frantic activity is followed by paralysis and death within 12 hours.


💬 “Can I bathe my dog before or after applying Advantage II?”

Yes, but timing matters. Here’s the protocol:

📋 Bathing Protocol

🛁 Situation⏱️ Timing💡 Recommendation
Bathing BEFORE applicationWait until fur is completely dryApply to dry skin only
Bathing AFTER applicationWait at least 24 hoursProduct needs time to distribute through skin oils
Swimming after applicationWait at least 24 hoursChlorine/salt water can reduce effectiveness
Heavy bathing frequencyMay reduce 30-day effectivenessConsider more frequent application (consult vet)

💡 Key Point: Advantage II is waterproof after 24 hours, but the effectiveness decreases with very frequent bathing. If your dog swims or bathes multiple times per week, you may need to discuss shortened application intervals with your veterinarian. The minimum safe retreatment interval is 7 days for severe infestations.


💬 “I have both dogs and cats. Can I use the dog formula on my cat?”

NEVER use Advantage II for Dogs on cats—this can be seriously harmful.

While both products contain imidacloprid, the formulations are different, and the dog product contains concentrations that cats cannot safely metabolize. Additionally, keep cats away from freshly treated dogs for 24 hours to prevent them from grooming the application site.

If your cat does contact or groom a treated dog, watch for:

  • Excessive drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Trembling
  • Lethargy

Contact your veterinarian immediately if these symptoms appear.


💬 “My dog has fleas AND ticks. Should I use Advantage II?”

No—Advantage II does not kill or repel ticks. For comprehensive flea AND tick protection, you have two options:

  1. K9 Advantix II: Same manufacturer, adds tick and mosquito protection, but toxic to cats
  2. Combination approach: Use Advantage II for fleas plus a separate tick preventive (collar, oral medication)

🎯 Quick Decision Guide

🐕 Your Situation➡️ Product Choice
Fleas only, no tick concernAdvantage II
Fleas + ticks, no cats in homeK9 Advantix II
Fleas + ticks, cats in homeAdvantage II + tick collar (Seresto) or oral tick med
Heavy tick area, want maximum protectionK9 Advantix II (separate from cats)

💬 “How long does one package of Advantage II last, and how should I store it?”

Storage and Shelf Life:

📋 QuestionAnswer
Expiration date?No expiration required by EPA; remains effective for years when properly stored
Storage conditionsCool, dry place; keep in original packaging
Can I use an opened tube later?No—use entire contents immediately; don’t store partial tubes
Temperature rangeStore between 39°F and 77°F
After opening packageIndividual tubes remain sealed until ready to use

💡 Pro Tip: If you buy a 6-dose pack, each tube remains individually sealed and effective until you’re ready to use it. Just keep the package in a climate-controlled area (not a hot garage or freezing shed).


💬 “I applied Advantage II but my dog still has flea allergy dermatitis. Why?”

Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) is an allergic reaction to flea saliva—and it can persist even after fleas are dead.

The itching, hair loss, and skin irritation from FAD aren’t caused by live fleas; they’re caused by your dog’s immune system reacting to proteins in flea saliva. Even a single flea bite can trigger severe symptoms in allergic dogs, and the allergic reaction continues for days to weeks after the flea is killed.

📋 Managing Flea Allergy Dermatitis

🎯 Action💡 Purpose
Continue Advantage II monthlyPrevent new flea bites
Veterinary anti-itch medicationReduce allergic inflammation
Medicated shampooSoothe irritated skin
Environmental flea controlEliminate fleas before they can bite
Year-round preventionFAD dogs need continuous protection

💡 Key Point: For dogs with FAD, the goal is preventing ALL flea bites, not just killing fleas that have bitten. Advantage II helps by killing fleas on contact before they bite, but environmental control and year-round treatment are essential for FAD management.


💬 “Can I use Advantage II on my pregnant or nursing dog?”

Consult your veterinarian before using Advantage II on pregnant or nursing dogs.

The product labeling advises that safety has not been proven in breeding, pregnant, or lactating animals. While there are no known harmful effects, the manufacturer cannot guarantee safety for these populations based on available testing.

Your veterinarian can help you weigh the risks of flea infestation against the unconfirmed safety profile and recommend the best approach for your specific situation.


📊 “Final Verdict: Is Advantage II Right for Your Dog?”

If you want one evidence-based recommendation:

Choose Advantage II If:

  • Your primary concern is flea control only
  • You want an over-the-counter option (no prescription needed)
  • You prefer contact kill (fleas don’t need to bite to die)
  • You need lifecycle disruption (kills eggs and larvae, not just adults)
  • You have a tight budget (generally most affordable option)
  • Frontline has stopped working for your dog (different active ingredient)
  • Your dog doesn’t need tick protection

Choose a Different Product If:

  • You need tick protection → K9 Advantix II or combination approach
  • You want all-in-one parasite prevention → Advantage Multi (prescription)
  • You have cats in the home and want tick protection → Frontline Plus or alternative
  • Your dog is pregnant/nursing → Frontline Plus or vet consultation
  • Your dog has Collie/herding breed genetics → Verify product suitability with vet

💰 The Cost-Effectiveness Reality:

🐕 Product📅 Monthly Cost🎯 Protection
Advantage II$6-14Fleas + lice only
K9 Advantix II$8-16Fleas + ticks + mosquitoes + lice
Frontline Plus$8-15Fleas + ticks + lice
Advantage Multi (Rx)$15-25Fleas + heartworm + intestinal worms

🎯 The Bottom Line:

Advantage II remains one of the most reliable, affordable, and well-tolerated flea treatments on the market. Its dual-action formula (adult kill + lifecycle disruption) addresses the complete flea problem, and its contact-kill mechanism means your dog doesn’t suffer flea bites for the medication to work.

The product isn’t perfect—it doesn’t kill ticks, and some regional flea populations may show reduced sensitivity. But for straightforward flea control without prescription hassles, Advantage II delivers consistent results for millions of dogs nationwide.

💡 The Most Important Takeaway:

No topical flea treatment can clear a heavy infestation alone. Advantage II kills fleas on your dog—but environmental eggs, larvae, and pupae will continue emerging for weeks. Combine monthly Advantage II treatment with thorough vacuuming, bedding washing, and environmental treatment for complete flea eradication. Year-round monthly treatment prevents reinfestation and breaks the cycle permanently.

Your dog deserves relief from the misery of flea bites. Advantage II can deliver that relief—when used correctly, consistently, and as part of a comprehensive flea control strategy.

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